Are there special requirements for receptacles near sinks?

The requirement for receptacles near sinks to be GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protected is rooted in safety considerations. Wet locations, such as those near sinks, present a higher risk of electrical shock due to the potential for water to come into contact with electrical connections. The National Electrical Code mandates the use of GFCI protection in these areas to significantly reduce the risk of electrical hazards.

GFCI devices are designed to quickly disconnect the electrical supply when they detect an imbalance between the outgoing and incoming current, which may occur when there is a ground fault. This function is particularly important in locations where water is present and can create unsafe conditions.

In contrast, standard receptacles lack this protective mechanism and are insufficient for areas where moisture is common. The safety of occupants is prioritized in these situations, making GFCI protection not just a recommendation but a requirement in the NEC, particularly in residential settings. This is why receptacles installed near sinks must indeed be GFCI protected.