Each countertop surface is considered a separate counter space for determining receptacle placement if there are breaks for which of the following?

In the context of the National Electrical Code regarding countertop receptacle placement, the standard identifies that each countertop segment can be treated as a separate counter space when there are breaks in the surfaces. Specifically, ranges and sinks are considered significant breaks because they disrupt the continuity of the countertop area.

When a countertop is interrupted by a range or sink, the NEC allows for each section of countertop on either side of these fixtures to be regarded as individual counter spaces. This ensures that there are adequate receptacles available for the safe and efficient use of appliances on each segment, adhering to the guidelines aimed at preventing overloading circuits and providing accessible power supply where needed.

Other options may reference relevant items in the kitchen, but they do not create the same kind of range of distinct surface spaces in terms of receptacle placement as a sink or range does. Therefore, the presence of ranges and sinks is critical in determining how receptacle placement is approached according to the NEC.