In a dwelling unit, the receptacle outlets in bathrooms must be placed on which type of wall?

In a dwelling unit, the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies that receptacle outlets in bathrooms must be placed adjacent to the basin or basin countertop. This requirement is primarily focused on ensuring that there are convenient power sources available for items that are commonly used in bathrooms, such as hair dryers and electric razors.

Positioning the outlets close to the basin or countertop allows for safe and practical use of electrical appliances in a wet area, thereby minimizing the risks associated with water and electricity. The NEC emphasizes the importance of accessibility in this context, as users often need to plug in and use devices while standing at the sink.

In contrast, having receptacles across the room, on the ceiling, or near the entryway does not provide the same level of convenience or safety. These locations would make it more cumbersome to access power when needed for bathroom-specific appliances, potentially leading to the use of extension cords, which are not recommended for safety reasons in wet areas.